In The Moon is Down, Steinbeck’s writing reveals several things
about his attitudes and values. The first thing that is revealed is that
Steinbeck valued unity and sticking together. As I have discussed in a previous
blog, unity is how things are won and accomplished. If people work together, we
can get so many more things done. This is true in the novel because the
townspeople keep getting stronger and stronger by sticking together, like when
they spread word about keeping the dynamite hidden for later use (Steinbeck
1507). The invaders seem to be weakened by the townspeople’s growing unity.
Another thing
that Steinbeck’s writing reveals is that we are all human, and even people that
seem that they could not be more monstrous, the Nazis, have human qualities.
This is what makes human nature so interesting, because two people can be so
different. We know the Nazis as awful people, but in the novel, Steinbeck gives
them human characteristics. He describes them, as poets, lovers, family men,
and other completely normal characteristics. This upset some people in reaction
to the novel, but Steinbeck was just showing that even though these men did
such terrible things, they are still human just like us (Steinbeck). Along with
all being human, Steinbeck understood that everyone has a need to be accepted. We
all want to have people like us because it makes us feel good inside. In the novel,
even though the Nazis were invading the town they still wanted to be like among
the people, and became upset and deranged when they realized the people hated
them (Steinbeck).
The Moon is Down
is written in third person limited. The story is told by a narrator, which
works well in this novel because the reader gets to see not only the
townspeople’s perspective of the invasion, but also the invaders perspective.
The narrator is limited because we are not told what the characters of the
story are thinking, just what they speak.
Steinbeck, John. The
Moon Is Down, a Novel,. New York: Viking, 1942. Print
*Kindle page numbers
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