“He knew he was beaten now finally and without remedy and he went
back to the stern and found the jagged end of the tiller would fit in the slot
of the rudder well enough for him to steer. He settled the sack around his
shoulders and put the skiff on her course. He sailed lightly now and he had no
thoughts nor any feelings of any kind. He was past everything now and he sailed the skiff to make
his home port as well and as intelligently as he could. In the night sharks hit
the carcass as someone might pick up crumbs from the table. The old man paid no
attention to them and did not pay any attention to anything except steering. He
only noticed how lightly and bow well the skiff sailed now there was no great
weight beside her" (Hemingway
119). Another theme of The Old Man and the Sea is
defeat. Defeat is not something anyone wants to experience, but the truth is
that everyone should. We need to go through defeat because it makes you
stronger and in turn better. If you win everything, you never learn to enjoy
and deserve it. If you experience defeat, you learn to want to make yourself
better so it does not happen again. This is what Santiago goes through in the
novel. He is defeated by the sharks that eat the marlin and leave him with
nothing but bones (Hemingway 114). This defeat seems unfortunate, which it is,
but the old man does get some positive things out of it. He earns his
reputation back along with the boy who says he will fish with the old man from
then on. This is what can come out of defeat. It does not always have to be bad
and disheartening, but can be eye opening and driving to one who has been
defeated.
Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New
York: Scribner, 1952. Print.
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