In The Moon is Down,
Steinbeck uses several techniques to keep the reader engaged. The first
technique used by Steinbeck is suspense. Suspense is always a good way to keep
a reader engaged, because it keeps them guessing. When someone is left
guessing, they want to keep reading more and more. This was true for me in this
novel because I read it very quickly and really enjoyed it. In the novel, he
uses suspense on several occasions, especially when Molly Morden kills
Lieutenant Tonder. “Molly went to the center lamp, and her burden was heavy on
her. She looked down at the lamp. She looked at the table, and she saw the big
scissors lying besides her knitting. She picked them up wonderingly by the
blades. The blades slipped through her fingers until she held the long shears
and she was holding them like a knife, and her eyes were horrified. She looked
down into the lamp and the light flooded up in her face. Slowly she raised the
shears and placed them inside her dress" (Steinbeck 1532). This quote, although
long, shows an example of how much Steinbeck builds up suspense in the novel.
We are now wondering and guessing what she is going to do. Is she going to kill
him, or is she going to use them as protection in case he tries to attack her or
rape her.
Another thing that Steinbeck uses to engage the audience
is mystery. We can assume, or read the introduction, that the novel is a World
War II novel. Although it is labeled fiction, it could very well have happened,
or something very similar to this plot. The way Steinbeck uses mystery is not
typical. He uses it in that we are never directly told what the name of the
town is, and that the invaders are the Nazis from Germany and the Leader is
Hitler (Steinbeck). This kind of mystery lets the reader imagine their own picture of what
the plot is.
Steinbeck, John. The Moon Is Down, a Novel,. New
York: Viking, 1942. Print
*Kindle page numbers
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