In William Bradford’s History
of Plymouth Plantation, the writing reflects the qualities of Puritan
writing and people. His writing is greatly influenced by the Christian
religion, which makes the other qualities, such as the straight forward tone
typical of the Puritan people, and their writing. His writing is very
comparable to other Puritan author such as Mary Rowlandson and Anne Bradstreet,
as we have previously read and discussed.
The first quality of Puritan writing shown in History of Plymouth Plantation is the
straightforwardness. The Puritans wrote
this why because they did not want to elaborate on anything. They did not want
to do this because it would either be considered bragging or complaining, which
would be against their religion. All aspects of Puritan writing can somehow be related
back to their religion. “These troubles being blown over, and now all compact
in one whip, they put to sea again with a prosperous wind, which continued
divers days together, which was some encouragement unto them; yet, according to
the usual manner, many were afflicted with sea sickness. And I may not omit
here a special work of God’s providence” (Bradford). This quote shows the lack
of elaboration and fluffing in Puritan writing. Being on the Mayflower smashed
in with many other people could not have been comfortable or enjoyable, but
Bradford did not complain. He simply explained exactly what was happening, so
the reader could understand, and make assumptions on their own. If Bradbury
would have described how crammed together and other not so enjoyable things
about the journey, it would have been complaining, which would be against the
Puritan values. This quote also related to religion, which also plays a major
part.
Religion is what all of Puritan writing focuses on. There
are many aspects of religion in Bradford’s writing. "Being thus arrived in good harbor, and brought safe to
land, they fell upon their knees and blessed the God of Heaven who brought them
over the vast and furious ocean, and delivered them from all the perils and
miseries thereof, again to set their feet on the firm and stable earth..."
(Bradford 30). This quote shows how much
the Puritans looked towards their religion for guidance. They thought that God
decided what each of their lived would turn out to be, and only he could change
it. God changed and decided their fate. Another aspect of religion Bradford
discussed was that God kept those who cared for the well being and good of
others. In Of Plymouth Plantation, Bradford
says that the sailors who did not help the people on the Mayflower who were
getting sick could die and he would not care. He also said that the people who
did care for them would be protected by God and would remain safe (Bradford
32).
These
examples were taken only from a few pages of Bradford’s story, and the reader
still gets a very strong feeling of who the Puritans were and what they
believed in. They were very religious people, and everything they did and
believed related back to him.
Bradford, William, and
Charles Deane. History of Plymouth Plantation. Boston: Little,
Brown and, 1856. Print.
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